Who are referred to as "blue water navy veterans"?

"Blue water navy veterans" specifically refers to those who served on ships operating in the open seas, particularly in the territorial waters of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. This designation is significant because it relates to exposure to Agent Orange and other herbicides utilized during the conflict, which has implications for health benefits and compensation from the Veterans Affairs.

Veterans in this category may have faced the same risks and challenges as those who were on land but did not have the same physical exposure to certain conditions present in Vietnam. This distinction is important in the context of eligibility for various VA healthcare and disability benefits, which vary based on whether a veteran's service was categorized as "blue water" or "brown water" (referring to those who served in rivers and inland waterways of Vietnam).

Thus, the correct identification of blue water navy veterans is crucial for understanding their unique status within the larger group of Vietnam veterans.