Which group of individuals is primarily served by the Department of Veterans Affairs?

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) primarily serves veterans and their families, making this the correct choice. Veterans are individuals who have served in the armed forces and have transitioned from active duty to civilian life. The VA is dedicated to providing a range of services and benefits to support these individuals, including healthcare, education, housing assistance, vocational rehabilitation, and more.

Additionally, the VA recognizes the importance of supporting the families of veterans, as they play a crucial role in the well-being and reintegration of veterans into civilian society. This holistic approach to service ensures that both veterans and their families receive the necessary resources and support.

While active duty and retired military personnel may have access to certain benefits, the VA's primary mission focuses specifically on those who have served and their families. Providing services to all citizens is not within the primary scope of the VA, which is tailored specifically to address the unique needs of veterans and their dependents.