What is the recommended way to dispose of unused opioid medication?

The recommended way to dispose of unused opioid medication is to mix it with an undesirable substance, such as coffee grounds or cat litter, and then place it in the trash. This method helps to ensure that the medication is less appealing to children and pets, while also minimizing the risk of accidental ingestion or misuse by others. By combining the medication with something unpalatable, it reduces the chances of someone, intentionally or unintentionally, accessing the medications after disposal.

Returning unused medication to the pharmacy is not a universally available option, as not all pharmacies offer take-back programs for medications. Flushing opioids down the toilet can pose environmental hazards and risks of contaminating water supplies. Leaving medications out for trash collection can increase the risk of misuse, as they may be easily accessible to people who might find them. Proper disposal is crucial in preventing drug misuse and protecting public health and safety.